The beheading of Saint John the Baptist

Martin Faber

Emden, 1587 (?) – Emden, 1648

1616
Oil on canvas
215 x 145 cm
P. 479
On indefinite loan from the City of Beauvallon, 1980
© Musée de Valence, photo Éric Caillet

Information

Faber, who was born in Germany, travelled in Italy and then worked in Provence and the Rhône valley.  This work is influenced by the ideas of Caravaggio.  There is no idealisation; the subject, dramatic and violent (the torturer giving Salomé the saint’s decapitated head) is reproduced by the painting itself:  details of raw realism such as the martyr’s body painted in a foreshortened manner, with his dirty feet in the foreground; the staging featuring a violent opposition between shadow and light; a hieratic simplification of spaces; the angular depiction of forms accentuated by the metallic quality of the colours.  A reflection on the human condition is shown in Salomé who, her expression unreadable, is alone facing herself. 


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